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wane

英 [we?n] 美[wen]
  • vi. 衰落;變小;虧缺;退潮;消逝
  • n. 衰退;月虧;衰退期;缺損
  • n. (Wane)人名;(英)韋恩;(阿拉伯)瓦尼;(幾、馬里、塞內(nèi))瓦內(nèi)

IELTS常用詞匯TEM8GRETOEFL低頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?wanes;過(guò)去式:?waned;過(guò)去分詞:?waned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?waning;

助記提示


1. want, wanton => wane.
2. This was derived from the base *wan- 'lacking', which also produced English want.
3. The related but now defunct English adjective wane 'lacking' is represented in the first syllable of wanton.
4. 諧音“萎了、微了”----萎縮了、微小了、微弱了。

中文詞源


wane 衰落

來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*wano,缺乏,空無(wú),詞源同want,waste。引申詞義衰弱。

英文詞源


wane
wane: [OE] Wane and Norwegian vana ‘spoil, waste’ are the only survivors of a family of Germanic verbs that goes back to a prehistoric *wanōjan. This was derived from the base *wan- ‘lacking’, which also produced English want. The related but now defunct English adjective wane ‘lacking’ is represented in the first syllable of wanton.
=> want, wanton
wane (v.)
Old English wanian "make or become smaller gradually, diminish, decline, fade," from Proto-Germanic *wanen (cognates: Old Saxon wanon, Old Norse vana, Old Frisian wania, Middle Dutch waenen, Old High German wanon "to wane, to grow less"), from *wano- "lacking," from PIE *we-no-, from root *eue- "to leave, abandon, give out" (see vain). Related: Waned; waning; wanes.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The moon is on the wane.
月亮漸虧.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

2. When did the empire begin to wane?
那個(gè)帝國(guó)何時(shí)開(kāi)始衰落的?

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. Her enthusiasm for him was beginning to wane.
她對(duì)他的熱情在開(kāi)始減退.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. He was nominally Deputy Prime Minister, certainly, but his influence was clearly on the wane.
當(dāng)然,他名義上是副首相,但是顯然他的影響力正在下降。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. In 1982, with his career prospects on the wane, he sold a script for £5,000.
1982年,他的事業(yè)走下坡路時(shí),以5,000英鎊的價(jià)錢(qián)賣(mài)了個(gè)劇本。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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