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tie

英 [ta?] 美[ta?]
  • vt. 系;約束;打結(jié);與…成平局
  • vi. 打結(jié);不分勝負;被用帶(或繩子等)系住
  • n. 領帶;平局;鞋帶;領結(jié);不分勝負
  • n. (Tie)人名;(東南亞國家華語)治;(英)泰伊;(柬)狄

TEM4考研CET4CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?ties;第三人稱單數(shù):?ties;過去式:?tied;過去分詞:?tied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tying;

中文詞源


tie 系,綁,連接,領結(jié),平局

來自古英語 teag,繩子,帶子,來自 Proto-Germanic*taugo,拉,來自 PIE*deuk,拉,詞源同 tow,conduct.并引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源


tie
tie: [OE] Tie comes from a prehistoric Germanic *taugian. This was derived from the base *taukh-, *teuk- ‘pull’ (source also of English team and tug and closely related to tow). And this in turn went back to Indo-European *deuk-, which also produced Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English duct, duke, etc). The use of the noun tie for a ‘necktie’ dates from the mid 18th century.
=> duct, duke, educate, team, teem, tow, tug
tie (n.)
Old English teag, "cord, band, thong, fetter," literally "that with which anything is tied," from Proto-Germanic *taugo (cognates: Old Norse taug "tie," tygill "string"), from PIE *deuk- "to pull, to lead" (cognates: Old English teon "to draw, pull, drag;" see duke (n.)).

Figurative sense is recorded from 1550s. Sense of "cravat, necktie" (usually a simple one knotted in front) first recorded 1761. The railway sense of "cross-beam between and beneath rails to keep them in place" is from 1857, American English. Meaning "equality between competitors" is first found 1670s, from notion of a connecting link. Tie-breaker is recorded from 1938.
tie (v.)
Old English tigan, tiegan "to tie, bind, join, connect," from the source of tie (n.). Meaning "to finish equal to a competitor" is from 1888. Related: Tied; tying. To tie the knot in the figurative sense "form a union" is from 1707. Tie one on "get drunk" is recorded from 1944.

雙語例句


1. Despite the heat, he'd swapped his overalls for a suit and tie.
盡管很熱,他還是脫掉工作服換上了西裝和領帶。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
他身材高大,穿著西服打著領帶,非常帥氣。

來自柯林斯例句

3. They'll meet the winners of the first round tie.
他們將迎戰(zhàn)第一輪淘汰賽中的勝者。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Of course, the old school tie has been a help.
校友關(guān)系當然是幫了忙的。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He wore a T-shirt that had been tie-dyed in bright colours.
他身穿一件顏色鮮艷的扎染的T恤。

來自柯林斯例句

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