• vt. 遭受；忍受；經歷
• vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；經驗；受損害
• n. (Suffer)人名；(意)蘇費爾

suf-,在下，-fer,承擔，承載，詞源同 bring,infer.引申諸相關比喻義。

suffer

suffer: [13] To suffer something is etymologically to ‘hold it up from underneath’, to ‘sustain’ it’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman suffrir from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, an alteration of Latin sufferre ‘sustain’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from underneath’ and ferre ‘carry’ (a relative of English bear). The word’s modern meaning evolved from ‘sustain’ via ‘undergo’ and ‘undergo something unpleasant’ to ‘endure’.
=> bear

suffer (v.)

mid-13c., "allow to occur or continue, permit, tolerate, fail to prevent or suppress," also "to be made to undergo, endure, be subjected to" (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo-French suffrir, Old French sofrir "bear, endure, resist; permit, tolerate, allow" (Modern French souffrir), from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, variant of Latin sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under," from sub "up, under" (see sub-) + ferre "to carry" (see infer).

Replaced Old English tolian, trowian. Meaning "submit meekly to" is from early 14c. Meaning "undergo, be subject to, be affected by, experience; be acted on by an agent" is from late 14c. Related: Suffered; sufferer; suffering. Suffering ______! as an exclamation is attested from 1859.

1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.

被自戀癥折磨的人會變得只專注于自己的事情，或者不斷地自我炫耀。

來自柯林斯例句

2. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.

如果氣候變化繼續下去，我們將自食其果。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

當然，英國人將會耐心地承受這些日常壓力。

來自柯林斯例句

4. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.

他受這么多苦，太冤枉了。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.

人勤地生寶；人懶地長草。

來自柯林斯例句