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shabby

英 ['??b?] 美[???bi]
  • adj. 破舊的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的;低劣的

低頻詞CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研常用詞匯

詞態變化


比較級:?shabbier;最高級:?shabbiest;副詞:?shabbily;名詞:?shabbiness;

助記提示


shabby?卑鄙的?——傻比
2. scab => shabby.

中文詞源


shabby 破爛的,破舊的

等同于 scab,疥癬,瘡疤,-y,形容詞后綴。引申詞義臟的,破敗的,破舊的。

英文詞源


shabby
shabby: [17] Etymologically, shabby means ‘scabby’. It comes from a now obsolete shab, which denoted ‘scab’, and also metaphorically ‘disreputable fellow’. It was the native equivalent to Old Norse *skabbr ‘scab’, from which English gets scab.
=> scab
shabby (adj.)
1660s, of persons, "poorly dressed," with -y (2) + shab "a low fellow" (1630s), literally "scab" (now only dialectal in the literal sense, in reference to a disease of sheep), from Old English sceabb (the native form of the Scandinavian word that yielded Modern English scab; also see sh-). Similar formation in Middle Dutch schabbich, German sch?big "shabby."

Of clothes, furniture, etc., "of mean appearance, no longer new or fresh" from 1680s; meaning "inferior in quality" is from 1805. Figurative sense "contemptibly mean" is from 1670s. Related: Shabbily; shabbiness. Shabby-genteel "run-down but trying to keep up appearances, retaining in present shabbiness traces of former gentility," first recorded 1754. Related: Shabaroon "disreputable person," c. 1700.

雙語例句


1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
真搞不懂為什么這個人就該受到如此不公正的待遇。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Selling their fans short in such a shabby way is not acceptable.
如此過分地怠慢他們的崇拜者令人無法接受。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room.
他從她身邊經過,走進了一個狹小簡陋的房間。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The flat was small but attractive, if rather shabby.
雖然有些老舊,這仍不失為一個漂亮的小公寓。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He looked unshaven, shabby, and down-and-out.
他看上去胡子拉碴、衣衫襤褸、窮困潦倒。

來自柯林斯例句

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