国产一区二区三区视频在线_蜜桃网站在线观看_欧美成人理论片乱_操操操操操_国产精品视频yy9299一区_中文字幕激情

exploit

英 [?k'spl??t; ek-] 美[?k'spl??t]
  • vt. 開發(fā),開拓;剝削;開采
  • n. 勛績;功績

CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6核心詞匯中頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?exploits;過去式:?exploited;過去分詞:?exploited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exploiting;名詞:?exploiter;

中文詞源


exploit 功績,利用,剝削

ex-, 向外。-ploit, 卷,詞源同imply, implicate. 即展開,結(jié)果,功績。后在19世紀(jì)初由于法國空想社會主義者,尤其是圣西門用該詞指剝削,壓榨,使得這一詞義廣泛傳播。

英文詞源


exploit
exploit: [14] Latin explicāre (source of English explicate and explicit) meant ‘unfold’. A Vulgar Latin descendant of its past participle was *explictum ‘something unfolded’, which passed into Old French as exploit or esplait. In the process, the original sense of ‘unfolding’ had developed through ‘bringing out, development’ and ‘a(chǎn)dvantage, success’ to ‘a(chǎn)chievement’.

In the case of the English noun, it is the latter meaning which has survived, and in fact originally the verb too denoted ‘a(chǎn)chieve, accomplish’. This seems to have died out in the 18th century, however, and when the verb reappears in the 19th century it is closer to the earlier ‘develop’ in meaning, particularly as applied to ‘getting the most out of’ natural resources. The modern derogatory sense ‘use for one’s own selfish ends’ emerged from this.

=> explicit, fold, ply
exploit (n.)
late 14c., "outcome of an action," from Old French esploit "a carrying out; achievement, result; gain, advantage" (12c., Modern French exploit), a very common word, used in senses of "action, deed, profit, achievement," from Latin explicitum "a thing settled, ended, or displayed," noun use of neuter of explicitus, past participle of explicare "unfold, unroll, disentangle" (see explicit).

Meaning "feat, achievement" is c. 1400. Sense evolution is from "unfolding" to "bringing out" to "having advantage" to "achievement." Related: Exploits.
exploit (v.)
c. 1400, espleiten, esploiten "to accomplish, achieve, fulfill," from Old French esploitier, espleiter "carry out, perform, accomplish," from esploit (see exploit (n.)). The sense of "use selfishly" first recorded 1838, from a sense development in French perhaps from use of the word with reference to mines, etc. (compare exploitation). Related: Exploited; exploiting.

雙語例句


1. I even began to exploit him in subtle ways.
我甚至開始巧妙地利用他。

來自柯林斯例句

2. What the media should not do is to exploit people's natural fears.
媒體不應(yīng)該利用人們天生的恐懼心理。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Cary is hoping to exploit new opportunities in Europe.
卡里希望好好利用歐洲的新機遇。

來自柯林斯例句

4. You'll need a good aerial to exploit the radio's performance.
你需要弄個好天線來發(fā)揮廣播的性能。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Many countries exploit oil under the sea.
許多國家在海底開采石油.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产白浆在线观看 | 久久噜噜噜精品国产亚洲综合 | av一区二区三区在线播放 | 欧美日韩精品在线 | 黄色一级视频在线播放 | 91免费看片网站 | www.99热这里只有精品 | 激情综合网五月 | av在线网址观看 | 天天操夜夜草 | 九九精品视频在线 | 中文字幕不卡在线观看 | 亚洲视频精品在线 | 久久久国产一区二区三区四区小说 | 毛片福利 | 第九色激情 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看 | 久久国产欧美一区二区三区精品 | 亚洲欧美在线观看 | 黄色三级电影网站 | 一区二区三区四区不卡视频 | 国产高清一二三区 | 日韩欧美www| 久久久888 | 91久操 | 亚洲精品视频免费看 | 亚洲一区二区久久久 | 99久久国 | 欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 91久久国产精品 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 欧美精品国产一区二区 | 久久久天堂国产精品女人 | 99精品国产在热久久婷婷 | 亚洲人人 | 日韩免费一二三区 | 免费a视频在线观看 | 成人毛片在线免费看 | 亚洲日本va中文字幕久久 | 国产午夜毛片 | 欧美一级免费看 |