国产一区二区三区视频在线_蜜桃网站在线观看_欧美成人理论片乱_操操操操操_国产精品视频yy9299一区_中文字幕激情

首頁英語詞典challengechallenge的意思

challenge

英 ['t??l?n(d)?] 美['t??l?nd?]
  • n. 挑戰(zhàn);懷疑
  • vt. 向…挑戰(zhàn)

TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?challenges;第三人稱單數(shù):?challenges;過去式:?challenged;過去分詞:?challenged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?challenging;

中文詞源


challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

來自PIE*kel, 欺騙,挑刺,詞源同calumny, cavil.詞義褒義化,由貶義的挑刺到褒義的挑戰(zhàn)。

英文詞源


challenge
challenge: [13] The original notion contained in challenge in English was of ‘a(chǎn)ccusation’. The word comes, via Old French chalenge or calenge, from Latin calumnia ‘false charge, deception’ (source of English calumny [15]). By the early 14th century, the modern, more neutral sense of ‘inviting to a contest’ had emerged, however, and before the end of the 17th century the word’s accusatory connotations had virtually died out.

Latin calumnia probably came from the verb calvī ‘deceive’. This may, via an unrecorded intermediary *calvilla, be related to Latin cavilla ‘raillery’, whose derived verb cavillārī was the source of English cavil [16].

=> calumny
challenge (n.)
early 14c., "something one can be accused of, a fault, blemish;" mid-14c., "false accusation, malicious charge; accusation of wrong-doing," also "act of laying claim" (to something), from Anglo-French chalenge, Old French chalonge "calumny, slander; demand, opposition," in legal use, "accusation, claim, dispute," from Anglo-French chalengier, Old French chalongier "to accuse, to dispute" (see challenge (v.)). Accusatory connotations died out 17c. Meanings "an objection" in law, etc.; "a calling to fight" are from mid-15c. Meaning "difficult task" is from 1954.
challenge (v.)
c. 1200, "to rebuke," from Old French chalongier "complain, protest; haggle, quibble," from Vulgar Latin calumniare "to accuse falsely," from Latin calumniari "to accuse falsely, misrepresent, slander," from calumnia "trickery" (see calumny).

From late 13c. as "to object to, take exception to;" c. 1300 as "to accuse," especially "to accuse falsely," also "to call to account;" late 14c. as "to call to fight." Also used in Middle English with sense "claim, take to oneself." Related: Challenged; challenging.

雙語例句


1. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.
他們一個(gè)下午成功接待了80名學(xué)童。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲使得全球的玩家可以相互較量。

來自柯林斯例句

3. This challenge will occupy Europe for a generation or more.
這將是歐洲在未來二三十年或者更長的時(shí)間里所要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.
一個(gè)嶄新的德國必須迎接挑戰(zhàn),承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He said he's game for a similar challenge next year.
他說他明年還愿意接受類似的挑戰(zhàn)。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 一二三区免费 | 久久免费国产精品1 | 国产视频91在线 | 91麻豆精品国产91久久久使用方法 | 国产精品精品久久久 | 一区二区中文 | 欧美国产日韩在线 | 欧美天天 | 午夜美女网站 | 国产免费黄色 | 国产传媒一区二区 | 国产精品一区久久 | 最近的中文字幕在线看 | 99精品欧美一区二区三区 | 久久九九免费 | 国产成人午夜精品5599 | 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 久久久久久免费毛片精品 | 国产无套精品一区二区 | 日韩黄色大片 | 亚洲国产伊人 | 欧美日本韩国 | www.国产精品.com | av国产精品 | 日韩av网址大全 | 青青久久久 | 日韩一区在线播放 | 欧美日韩伊人 | 日韩午夜精品视频 | 成人在线免费看 | 91超碰在 | 精品久久久久国产 | av在线精品 | 午夜精品久久久久久99热 | 国产视频久久 | 99精品视频免费观看 | 99老色批| 国产三级电影在线观看 | 欧美日韩国产大片 | 色大师高清在线播放免费 | 国产单男 |